In this tutorial, we will discuss how to write test cases for a pencil. This guide will teach you how to write effective and efficient test cases in QA/Testing interviews or for testing a product. I wanted to have a bit of fun and at the same time add some of my experience to give you a list of test cases if I were testing a pencil.

When testing a pencil, you’ll want to try it out on different types of paper. This includes glossy, matte, photo, and standard printer paper. Doing this gives you a good idea of how the pencil performs under different conditions. Plus, it will give you a chance to see how the pencil feels in your hand while using these different types of paper.

Types of Pens

He is a certified Software Test Engineer by profession and a blogger & a YouTuber by a choice. He has extensive experience in the field of Software Testing. Furthermore, he loves to be with his wife and a cute little kid ‘Freedom’. Here we can look into what the interviewer expects from the candidate to respond.

• Incase the requirement document is not available and we are simply writing test cases then we will go with exploratory testing.
• When you’ve been working in the Software Quality Assurance industry for as long as I have, your mind sometimes goes into overdrive.
• You might be interested in learning about a non functional requirements checklist.
• Interviewers love questions that are scenario based, open-ended, and vague, but they would be familiar even for a person from a non-technical background.

If you’re interested in knowing what is involved with becoming a software tester, then feel free to read the article. Below are a list of functional and non functional test cases for a pencil that you should add to your test plan. And the candidate proceeds with the basic functionality mentioned above and gives various types of testing along with the scenarios. There is an interesting LinkedIn post where a QA manager explains how he interviewed a candidate with these pencil test cases. Let’s look into a paraphrase of that interview below.

Security Testing (health and safety)

You might want to read my article on how to write a test case if you need some guidance. The expected result will be determined by your specifications. Surprisingly enough, there are some of you out there that actually DO test pencils. The hardness of the pencil ranges from 1 to 4, where 1 is the softest and 4 is the hardest. In the context of pen test cases, our test data would be the type of pencil we have to use, the darkness of the pencil etc.

Incase the requirement document is not available and we are simply writing test cases then we will go with exploratory testing. I can really appreciate how these products are tested as I didn’t even think about half of these scenarios until I actually put some thought into it. If it works as expected then then the end user can sign off the acceptance tests and the product is potentially ready for the real world. I’m sure there are tons more but each of these pens have their own functions and should be tested in their own specific way.

What is Shift Left Testing? Definition, Benefits, Challenges

The perfect pencil will leave a light mark on your skin. When testing a pencil’s lead, you should draw a line using light pressure. If the lead wears down with just one or two strokes, it’s too soft and will not provide enough writing material. On the other hand, if the point is still very sharp after one or two strokes, it’s too hard and may cause paper tears due to its brittle quality. Since the focus is to check and cover the different features to be tested instead of creation of formal test cases, so, we are sharing test scenarios here for faster readability. For the exact difference between test cases and test scenarios, check our post – Difference b/w Test Case and Test Scenario.

If you feel, we have missed some test cases, please let us know in the comments. As a tester we should test the limitations of the system. For example, if you test an application server, we need to know how many IT blog requests the server can serve concurrently and what percentile of requests get responses below the SLA. Verifies the print paper result with a predefined Pencil 2HB RGB values with the image RGB values.

Ask Questions

The candidate is broadening the scope of the testing, thinking about the colour of the pencil but they are not getting to the test concept yet. When performing testing we should know exactly on which product or surface we are testing it. Test data is nothing but data that is specifically created for input for a certain test.

Comparing the pen against the design is the same as comparing to the User Interface Specification(s).. I’m using some assumptions and also the information that is available on the official website to base my requirements from. As I mentioned above, in this article, I’m only going to look at a specific type of Pen. I will have to call out the BIC company for their incredibly awful website with terrible usability. I couldn’t find their flagship BIC product which was VERY frustrating. As I was writing this paragraph, the word ‘Pen Test’ came to mind.

First things first, Identify and cross check the system under test without any ambiguity. Gather functional requirements and functional specifications of the system. However, do not hesitate to check the requirements during your test planning. The manufacturer might not plan for the pencil to be put in a blender and might not design it to survive such treatment.

I hope you are confident enough to write test cases of a Pen and Im wrapping up this post “Test Cases for Pen” here. Here we have covered some negative test cases that check the applications behaviour and robustness under unforeseen circumstances. If you have benefitted from this article or feel someone else can, please feel free to share the knowledge. Whilst writing the test cases above, I actually held the exact model of the pen in my hand and looked at the possible test cases I could think of. Although packaging isn’t really in scope for this article.

Negative Test Scenarios For Pen

You would also look at how the pen actually fits inside the box as per specification. I checked this on black, blue and red pens which I currently have at home and the lids were in different positions. The positioning of the lid against the pen should be exactly the same position for all pens.

Apps do not need recompilation or modification and do not need to adhere to any specific languages for Appium to automate their tests. Also open-source like Selenium, Appium proves to be a powerful tool for developers to play around with. Interested in learning manual testing on BrowserStack’s massive real device cloud? Try Test University, our online learning platform for QAs and developers. Get access to real devices for a hands-on learning experience, and master the fundamentals of software testing with BrowserStack. When it comes to usability and accessibility of the mobile app, manual testing is king.

This helps businesses deliver high-quality mobile apps to the user, which increases customer satisfaction. Similarly, you can also test a mobile app on real devices as LambdaTest offers a real device cloud, which allows Real-Time App Testing on various real device environments. Testing is an exhaustive process and requires verifying each functionality of the mobile app, depending just on manual testing can be time-consuming. Therefore, for the regular and expected tests, it is recommended to automate the test. When you have decided on the type of mobile testing, you now have to create test cases to execute the test.

Top Software Testing Tools

If you have performed cross-browser testing on LambdaTest, the interface of the mobile app testing will look a lot familiar to you. But if this is your first time, you will see a panel on the left side that will contain the tools to enhance your mobile testing experience. A few simple steps of “upload,” “launch,” “start” (as demonstrated in the later section), and you are done with mobile application manual testing easily. If you have a lower primary memory like 4GB or 6GB, it becomes difficult or impossible to perform mobile app testing on different emulators and simulators faster. Popular forums such as Quora and StackOverflow are filled with questions asking for a turnaround in memory consumption. Google has also updated its documentation describing efficient ways to manage memory on app.

Now, you have learned how to perform mobile app testing and its underlying challenges in the mobile app testing tutorial. It is important to optimize your mobile app testing process and address any challenges to avoid missing the testing of important components of the mobile app. This section of the mobile app testing tutorial discusses frameworks used for mobile application testing. Mobile application testing can be affected based on the mobile device used. Application functionality and performance may vary in devices because of the operating system, storage capacity, screen size, etc.

Black Box Testing

This feature instantly introduces hybrid apps to a vast arena of users who lack good network connectivity. Moreover, since the loading does not depend on the Internet, it becomes superbly easy for the interface to manage traffic. Hybrid apps are developed using a combination of native and web app features.

• The main aim of mobile app testing is to ensure that the app’s functionality work fine as expected.
• System testing checks if the entire system operates correctly, followed by acceptance testing to verify if it meets business requirements.
• Users expect their applications to run smoothly and represent them while solving their particular problems with unique solutions.
• Previously, QA teams often created a test strategy, big-picture document which outlined the goals and methods of the testing process.
• Native apps are applications built for one specific operating system or platform.

But, with the help of AI and RPA, regression tests can be automated, saving overall time and costs. Frequently changing customer requirements is another challenge that testers face with mobile app testing. Hence, the apps that are left open in the background drain the battery power. Testing the battery consumption for various devices under varying conditions forms another challenge for testers. This testing method verifies whether the mobile app has compliance with the language and cultural aspects at the local and international levels. This easy availability of simulators/emulators makes mobile app testing easy and convenient.

Mobile App Testing

Developers often encounter bugs that can hinder the performance of an app. Some common ones include application crashes, compatibility issues https://deveducation.com/ with different versions of iOS, and security vulnerabilities. LambdaTest allows you to test apps on real devices using real device cloud.

You can use real devices in the cloud and choose the parameters you need. The mobile industry is constantly growing rapidly and parallelly, giving rise to mobile testing challenges. According to Statista, 60.21% of users worldwide use mobile devices compared to desktops as of November 2022. Tech giants like Samsung, Google, and Apple continue to roll out new Android and iOS devices at ever-increasing speeds. Constant mobile usage growth has also led organizations to focus on developing apps to cater to their user base.

With the right QA partner, crowdsourced testing can augment your current testing efforts with scalable, high-quality testing. In case any issues are found in mobile application manual testing the mobile app, you can quickly fix them by repeating end-to-end testing. However, if no major bug is found, the mobile app is released to the App stores.

Typographic experts claim that this particular type is the most legible and readable of all the sans serif typefaces. This typeface family includes Gill Sans, Mentor Sans, ITC Goudy Sans and Optima. Humanistic sans serifs sought to retain some of the influence that natural handwriting had on the letterforms of earlier typefaces. The letterforms are made more approachable through features like variable stroke widths.

Slab serif typefaces include Rockwell and Clarendon, among others. They’re sometimes thought of as typewriter fonts but were used much more extensively throughout the 20th century. Blackletter typefaces evolved from the earlier handwritten forms of traditional writings and illustrated manuscripts. This style went from writing to typesetting when used to set the Gutenberg Bible. They are highly decorated capitals with dramatic thick-to-thin strokes and serifs on their lowercase letters.

Blackletter

The glyphs are partially or completely
connected, and the result looks more like handwritten pen or brush
writing than printed letterwork. Fonts for some scripts, such as
Arabic, are almost always cursive. CSS uses the term ‘cursive’ to
apply to a font for any script, although other names such as Chancery,
Brush, Swing and Script are also used in font names. Additional or supplemental glyphs intended to match a main typeface have been in use for centuries. Serifs include slight projections that finish off the strokes of their letterforms (called serifs, where the style gets its name). In addition to its use in digital media, Verdana is also used in print.

All five generic font families are defined to exist in all
CSS implementations (they need not necessarily map to five distinct
actual fonts). User agents should provide reasonable
default choices for the generic font families, which express the
characteristics of each family as well as possible within the limits
allowed by the underlying technology. Trebuchet has undergone several updates and revisions since 1996, and it is now available in several variations, including Trebuchet MS and Trebuchet Pro. It is a widely used and popular typeface and continues to be a staple of the digital media industry. Comic Sans is a sans-serif typeface designed by Vincent Connare in 1994.

‘font-weight’ property

You should only be using script typefaces as a header or accent font to ensure legibility across your design. Because these types of fonts can sometimes be hard to read, you want them to be the largest font on your design. However, script fonts also work really well as accent fonts in a variety of contexts.

In designing Minion font, Robert Slimbach was inspired by the timeless beauty of the fonts of the late Renaissance. Minion was created primarily as a traditional text font but adapts well to today’s digital technology, presenting the richness of the late baroque forms within modern text formats. And similarly, the right font can take your message to the next level. Fonts communicate with customers on a subconscious level and without thinking, a person’s reaction to the font may determine how well your message is received. Certain fonts instill a feeling of trust, calm, and professionalism whereas other fonts are sobering, formal, or creative.

Display type

Some examples of this type are Courier, Maison Mono, and Inconsolata. Depending on your font choice, you can simultaneously look sophisticated and creative. Fonts can be traced back to the invention of the printing press. Johannes Gutenberg saw profit in mass-producing books, so Blackletter calligraphy was used for his printing process of books. Design visual brand experiences for your business whether you are a seasoned designer or a total novice. Here’s an example of a decorative inline font being used in a gift certificate template to help the copy stand out.

• This eliminates all the difficulties of historical classifications, but falls apart for anything outside the given parameters.
• These tend to be highly mannered designs, with clearly constructed letters.
• The letterforms are made more approachable through features like variable stroke widths.
• Based on the inherited weight value,
  the weight used is calculated using the chart below.

Serif fonts are perfect for classic, professional use cases, like a sales pitch deck or a B2B social media post or marketing promotion. The Italian type designer Giambattista Bodoni is one of the most prominent figures related to this type of font. Great typography can elevate a design from “good” to “amazing,” while bad typography design (or worse — illegible type) can make even the “best” projects unusable.

Read Next

Now that we’ve covered the difference between font styles and typefaces, let’s look at the classifications of typefaces. The typeface is like an album cover, and the fonts are like various songs by that artist. An excellent way to view this relationship would be to think of them as a family – the typeface represents the whole family, just like its album cover. In contrast, fonts represent individual talent in that specific family. In the first three rules above, the ‘font-style’, ‘font-variant’
and ‘font-weight’ are not explicitly mentioned, which means they are
all three set to their initial value (‘normal’). The fourth rule sets
the ‘font-weight’ to ‘bold’, the ‘font-style’ to ‘italic’ and
implicitly sets ‘font-variant’ to ‘normal’.

Possibly with the exception of color, the different types of fonts used in a design have a greater impact on the way a user perceives that design than virtually any other individual design element. Most of the existing classification systems are considered outdated, subjective and confusing. Indeed, type design is a complicated discipline with many variables. A lot of contemporary typefaces do not fit in any of these historical categories, so it’s considered impossible to come up with a system that includes every type design possibility.

ITC Officina Sans

Fonts with
Italic, Cursive or Kursiv in their names will
typically be labeled ‘italic’. A value of ‘normal’ selects a font that is classified as ‘normal’
in the UA’s font database, while ‘oblique’ selects a font that is
labeled ‘oblique’. A value choosing fonts for website of ‘italic’ selects a font that is labeled
‘italic’, or, if that is not available, one labeled ‘oblique’. So, unfortunately, despite Gill Sans’ beautiful, timeless design and its classic simplicity, I cannot bring myself to use it anymore.

This typeface is considered one of the most legible and readable typefaces in the world, and it has been used extensively in printing and publishing for centuries. Ornamental (also known as novelty or sometimes display) typefaces are used to decorate a page. Historically complex interlocking patterns known as arabesques were common in fine printing, as were floral borders known as fleurons evoking hand-drawn manuscripts. A proportional typeface contains glyphs of varying widths, while a monospaced (non-proportional or fixed-width) typeface uses a single standard width for all glyphs in the font. Duospaced fonts are similar to monospaced fonts, but characters can also be two character widths instead of a single character width.

Take this training manual template – sans serif typography is the perfect solution for improving readability in a document. Geometric Sans Serif
Simple geometric shapes influence the construction of these typefaces. Strokes have the appearance of being strict monolines and character shapes are made up of geometric forms. The first Roman type was derived from calligraphy, so the shape of letterforms is based on formal writing with a flat brush or a broad nib pen. The term Humanist has traditionally been used for serif typefaces, but nowadays there is also Humanist Sans.